@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-vietnamese-opsz-normal.BjhtXyW2.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-ext-opsz-normal.BQn1nviT.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-opsz-normal.s-izfB6B.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-vietnamese-opsz-italic.DTr-ymY4.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-ext-opsz-italic.CSPGnFdO.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-opsz-italic.kJKFiXvB.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-cyrillic-ext-400-normal.g30qAdWV.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-cyrillic-ext-400-normal.Dsrv2Tcn.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-cyrillic-400-normal.DZqxrq2p.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-cyrillic-400-normal.BTotfTJu.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-greek-400-normal._efipK4i.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-greek-400-normal.D9ESIMu3.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-vietnamese-400-normal.DG4YqDda.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-vietnamese-400-normal.fK1oJ5dG.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-latin-ext-400-normal.C5H60-Va.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-latin-ext-400-normal.RBey6euL.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-latin-400-normal.CDDApCn2.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-latin-400-normal.CYLoc0-x.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-cyrillic-ext-600-normal.DUMzJB7m.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-cyrillic-ext-600-normal.Bz0x94Yp.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-cyrillic-600-normal.71GNu3SW.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-cyrillic-600-normal.BGq0mW3O.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-greek-600-normal.DzTrcv_p.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-greek-600-normal.D-CqTdkO.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-vietnamese-600-normal.DpPYBSTl.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-vietnamese-600-normal.DgdngZtN.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-latin-ext-600-normal.DOrvGEcy.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-latin-ext-600-normal.DIrixKbi.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-latin-600-normal.CuJfVYMP.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-sans-latin-600-normal.Cu4Hd6ag.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-ext-400-normal.xuaO2J-f.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-ext-400-normal.DMdlQ8Kv.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-400-normal.BSMlKf0J.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-400-normal.CEL4l2ZJ.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-vietnamese-400-normal.BulugwFq.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-vietnamese-400-normal.DDuiU_S-.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-ext-400-normal.BmRBH3aV.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-ext-400-normal.D3D2R8hC.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-400-normal.DMJ8VG8y.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-400-normal.CvHOgSBP.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-ext-500-normal.BqneJy0T.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-ext-500-normal.BIfNGwUT.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-500-normal.Bq9vWWag.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-cyrillic-500-normal.Ael50iVv.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-vietnamese-500-normal.DZ4AoWbu.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-vietnamese-500-normal.C8zxqsMH.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-ext-500-normal.CAhNIIs5.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-ext-500-normal.CZ70TYgx.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-500-normal.DSY6xOcd.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/ibm-plex-mono-latin-500-normal.CB9ihrfo.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--paper:#f6f7f4;--ink:#16191b;--ink-soft:#3b403c;--muted:#6b726b;--line:#dcdfd8;--accent:#8a5f1c;--serif:"Newsreader Variable", Georgia, serif;--sans:"IBM Plex Sans", system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;--mono:"IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, monospace;--measure:680px;color-scheme:light}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--paper:#131617;--ink:#e6e8e3;--ink-soft:#c2c7c0;--muted:#8b928a;--line:#2a2f31;--accent:#d2a160;color-scheme:dark}}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:400 1rem/1.65 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin:0}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:2px}.wrap{max-width:var(--measure);margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}.skip{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:8px 12px;position:absolute;top:8px;left:-9999px}.skip:focus{left:12px}.site-head{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:10px 24px;padding:40px 0 8px;display:flex}.brandmark{font:500 1.1rem var(--serif)}.nav{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px 18px;font-size:.92rem;display:flex}.nav a:hover,.nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--ink)}.nav a[aria-current=page]{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:5px}main{padding-top:48px}.intro h1{font:300 clamp(2.2rem, 7vw, 3.4rem)/1.1 var(--serif);font-optical-sizing:auto;letter-spacing:-.01em;max-width:22ch;margin:0 0 18px}.intro .gloss{font:italic 300 1.25rem/1.4 var(--serif);color:var(--muted);margin:-4px 0 22px}.intro p{color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:58ch;margin:0 0 10px;font-size:1.05rem}.intro a,.text-link{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.intro a:hover,.text-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}.section{margin-top:56px}.section-head{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:16px;margin-bottom:4px;padding-bottom:8px;display:flex}.section-head h2{font:600 .95rem var(--sans);margin:0}.section-head a{color:var(--muted);font-size:.88rem}.section-head a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.section-note{color:var(--muted);margin:10px 0 4px;font-size:.92rem}.list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.item{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:4.2rem 1fr;gap:16px;padding:12px 0;display:grid}.item:last-child{border-bottom:0}.item.full{grid-template-columns:1fr}.item .tag:only-child,.what>.tag{margin-top:4px;display:block}.when{font:400 .8rem/1.9 var(--mono);color:var(--muted)}.what{min-width:0}.title{font:400 1.12rem/1.45 var(--serif)}a.title:hover{color:var(--accent)}.sub{color:var(--muted);margin-top:3px;font-size:.9rem;display:block}.tag{color:var(--muted);font-size:.8rem}.wip{color:var(--accent)}.year-head{font:500 .8rem var(--mono);color:var(--muted);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin:28px 0 0;padding-bottom:6px}.company{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:16px 0}.company:last-child{border-bottom:0}.company h3{font:500 1.08rem var(--serif);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;margin:0;display:flex}.company h3 span{font:400 .8rem var(--mono);color:var(--muted)}.company .role{color:var(--muted);margin:2px 0 6px;font-size:.88rem}.company p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0}.musing{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0}.musing:last-child{border-bottom:0}.musing .meta{font:400 .78rem var(--mono);color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:4px}.musing h3{font:500 1.08rem var(--serif);margin:0 0 6px}.musing .prose{font-size:1rem}.now{grid-template-columns:9rem 1fr;gap:10px 20px;margin:8px 0 0;display:grid}.now dt{color:var(--muted)}.now dd{font-family:var(--serif);margin:0}.article-head{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:30px;padding-bottom:22px}.article-head h1{font:400 clamp(1.8rem, 5vw, 2.5rem)/1.15 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0 0 12px}.article-meta{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px 0;font-size:.86rem;display:flex}.article-meta>*+:before{content:"·";margin:0 9px}.wip-note{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:16px 0 0;font-size:.92rem;font-style:italic}.prose{font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.7}.prose>*+*{margin-top:1.05em}.prose p,.prose ul,.prose ol,.prose blockquote,.prose table{margin-bottom:0}.prose>:first-child{margin-top:0}.prose h2{font:600 1.25rem/1.3 var(--serif);margin-top:2em}.prose h3{font:600 1.06rem/1.35 var(--serif);margin-top:1.6em}.prose a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.prose a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:1.3em}.prose li+li{margin-top:.45em}.prose blockquote{border-left:2px solid var(--line);font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--ink-soft);margin-left:0;padding-left:20px}.prose hr{background:var(--line);border:0;height:1px;margin:2.2em 0}.prose img{border-radius:2px;margin:1.8em auto;display:block}.prose table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:.94rem}.prose th,.prose td{text-align:left;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px 12px 10px 0}.prose th{color:var(--muted);font-size:.85rem;font-weight:600}.prose td:first-child{font-family:var(--serif);width:32%;font-weight:500}.pager{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;margin-top:56px;padding-top:20px;display:grid}.pager small{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:2px;font-size:.82rem;display:block}.pager span{font:400 .98rem/1.4 var(--serif)}.pager a:hover span{color:var(--accent)}.pager .next{text-align:right}.related{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:48px;padding-top:18px}.related h2{font:600 .95rem var(--sans);margin:0 0 8px}.related ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.related li{font:400 1.05rem/1.45 var(--serif);padding:4px 0}.related a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.bio p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 14px;font-size:1.04rem}.copy{font:inherit;color:var(--muted);border:1px solid var(--line);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border-radius:3px;margin-left:8px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:.8rem}.copy:hover{color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}.organiser-bio{color:var(--ink-soft);border-left:2px solid var(--line);padding-left:16px;font-size:.95rem}.site-foot{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:80px}.site-foot .wrap{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:40px;font-size:.88rem;display:flex}.site-foot a:hover{color:var(--accent)}@media (width<=560px){main{padding-top:32px}.item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.when{line-height:1.5}.pager{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pager .next{text-align:left}.now{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.now dd{margin-bottom:12px}.prose table,.prose tbody,.prose tr,.prose td{width:100%;display:block}.prose thead{display:none}.prose tr{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px 0}.prose td{border:0;padding:2px 0}.prose td:first-child{width:100%;margin-bottom:4px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{transition:none!important}}